-
Alpha-Amylase CAS: 9000-90-2 Theko ea moetsi
Alpha-amylase ke enzyme e qhaqhang lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng hore e be limolek'hule tse nyane tsa tsoekere. E hlahisoa ka har'a manyeme le litšoelesa tsa mathe 'me e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho sileng ha starch, glycogen le li-polysaccharides tse ling. Alpha-amylase e sebetsa ka ho hydrolyza maqhama a ka hare ka har'a liketane tsa lik'habohaedreite, e leng se fellang ka ho lokolloa ha tsoekere le maltose. Enzyme ena e sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse fapaneng, tse kang tlhahiso ea lijo le ho li etsa, ho nolofatsa ho senyeha ha starch le ho ntlafatsa sebopeho le ho sileha ha lihlahisoa tsa lijo.
-
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate CAS:22189-32-8
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate ke sethibela-mafu sa mefuta e mengata se sebediswang haholoholo ho phekola mefuta e itseng ya ditshwaetso tsa baktheria. Ke ya sehlopha sa dithibela-mafu sa aminoglycoside mme se sebetsa ka ho thibela tlhahiso ya protheine ya baktheria.
Hangata e laeloa ho phekola mafu a fapaneng a bakoang ke libaktheria tse kotsing, ho kenyeletsoa le gonorrhea le mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano. E sebetsa hantle khahlanong le mefuta e itseng ea libaktheria tse seng li hanyetse lithibela-mafu tse ling, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho phekola mafu ana.
-
Streptomycin sulfate CAS:3810-74-0 Theko ea moetsi
Streptomycin sulfate ke moriana oa lithibela-mafu o sebelisoang haholo-holo ho phekola tšoaetso ea baktheria e bakoang ke mefuta ea libaktheria tse kotsing. Ke karolo ea sehlopha sa lithibela-mafu tse bitsoang aminoglycosides. Streptomycin sulfate e sebetsa ka ho thibela ts'ebetso ea ho kopanya protheine libaktheriang, e leng se qetellang se lebisa lefung la tsona.
Streptomycin sulfate e atisa ho sebelisoa ho phekola tšoaetso e bakoang ke Mycobacterium tuberculosis, e leng baktheria e ikarabellang bakeng sa lefuba (TB). E boetse e sebetsa hantle khahlanong le libaktheria tse ling tse seng tsa Gram-negative, tse kang Escherichia coli le mofuta oa Salmonella. Leha ho le joalo, ha e sebetse hantle khahlanong le libaktheria tse nang le Gram-positive.
Hangata moriana ona o fanoa ka ente kapa ka methapo, kaha ho fumaneha ha oona ka molomo ho tlase. Hangata o sebelisoa hammoho le lithibela-mafu tse ling bakeng sa kalafo ea lefuba ho thibela nts'etsopele ea ho hanyetsa meriana.
-
Theko ea Streptozocin CAS:18883-66-4 ea moetsi
Streptozocin ke moriana oa chemotherapy o sebelisoang haholo-holo kalafong ea mofetše oa pancreatic islet cell, mofuta oa hlahala ea neuroendocrine e hlahang liseleng tsa pancreatic. E sebetsa ka ho senya DNA liseleng tsa mofetše, e thibela bokhoni ba tsona ba ho arohana le ho ikatisa. Streptozocin hangata e fuoa ka methapo 'me e ka fuoa e le' ngoe kapa hammoho le meriana e meng ea chemotherapy.
-
Tetracycline hydrochloride CAS: 64-75-5
Tetracycline hydrochloride ke moriana oa lithibela-mafu o nang le mefuta e mengata o sebelisoang haholo ho phekola tšoaetso e fapaneng ea baktheria. Ke oa sehlopha sa lithibela-mafu tsa tetracycline, tse sebetsang ka ho thibela kholo le ho ikatisa ha baktheria.
Tetracycline hydrochloride e sebetsa hantle khahlanong le mefuta e mengata ea libaktheria, ho kenyeletsoa mefuta e 'meli ea Gram-positive le Gram-negative. E sebetsa ka ho tlamahana le li-ribosome tsa baktheria, e thibela ho etsoa ha liprotheine tsa bohlokoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo le ho phela ha baktheria.
Sebolaya-mafu sena se sebediswa haholoholo ho phekola maemo a kang tshwaetso ya phefumoloho, tshwaetso ya moroto, makhopho, gonorrhea, chlamydia, le mefuta e itseng ya tshwaetso ya letlalo. Hape ka dinako tse ding e sebediswa e le kalafo ya thibelo ho thibela malaria.
-
Vancomycin hydrochloride CAS:1404-93-9
Vancomycin hydrochloride ke moriana oa lithibela-mafu o sebelisetsoang ho phekola tšoaetso e tebileng ea baktheria. Ke lithibela-mafu tsa glycopeptide tse sebetsang ka ho sitisa tlhahiso ea lerako la sele ea baktheria, e leng se fellang ka lefu la baktheria.
Vancomycin hydrochloride e sebetsa haholo-holo khahlanong le libaktheria tse nang le gram-positive, ho kenyeletsoa Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) e hanyetsanang le methicillin, staphylococci e se nang coagulase, le streptococci. E sebelisoa hangata ho phekola tšoaetso e kang tšoaetso ea mali, tšoaetso ea letlalo le lisele tse bonolo, endocarditis, le tšoaetso ea masapo.
-
1,4-β-D-Xylanxylanohydrolase CAS:37278-89-0
1,4-β-D-Xylanxylanohydrolase, e tsejoang hape e le xylanase, ke enzyme e susumetsang hydrolysis ea likhokahano tsa β-1,4-xylosidic ho xylan, polysaccharide e rarahaneng e fumanoang maboteng a sele a limela le likokoana-hloko tse ling. Enzyme ena e qhaqha xylan ka likotoana tse nyane, tse kang xylo-oligosaccharides le xylose, tse ka sebelisoang hape ke likokoana-hloko kapa tsa sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.
Li-Xylanase hangata li hlahisoa ke likokoana-hloko, ho kenyeletsoa libaktheria le li-fungus, 'me li boetse li fumanoa liphatseng tsa tšilo ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse itseng. Li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho senyeheng ha likarolo tsa lebota la sele ea limela, li lumella likokoana-hloko ho fumana le ho sebelisa xylan e le mohloli oa khabone.
-
5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline CAS:4199-88-6
5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline ke motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale o nang le foromo ea limolek'hule ea C12H6N4O2. Ke oa lelapa la li-derivatives tsa phenanthroline 'me o na le sehlopha sa nitro (-NO2) se hoketsoeng boemong ba 5 ba sistimi ea lesale la phenanthroline.
Motsoako ona o tsebahala ka bokhoni ba wona ba ho theha metsoako e tsitsitseng ka di-ion tsa tshepe, haholo-holo di-ion tsa tshepe tse fetohang. Sehlopha sa nitro se ntlafatsa thepa ya sona ya ho kopana mme se etsa hore e be le thuso ditshebedisong tse fapaneng tse kang khemistri ya tlhahlobo, catalysis, le khemistri ya kgokagano.
5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline e sebelisitsoe e le chelator, ho bolelang hore e theha maqhama a tsitsitseng le li-ion tsa tšepe ka ho fana ka lipara tse le 'ngoe tsa lielektrone. Sena se lumella taolo e nepahetseng le tsamaiso ea tikoloho ea tšebelisano ea li-ion tsa tšepe.
-
Neomycin sulfate CAS: 1405-10-3 Theko ea moetsi
Neomycin sulfate ke moriana oa lithibela-mafu o leng sehlopheng sa aminoglycoside. Hangata o sebelisoa ho phekola kapa ho thibela tšoaetso ea baktheria, haholo-holo e amang letlalo le tsela ea ho sila. Neomycin sulfate e sebetsa ka ho sitisa ts'ebetso ea ho kopanya protheine libaktheriang, e leng se lebisang lefung la tsona.
Neomycin sulfate e fuoa haholo-holo ka mokhoa oa litlolo, litlolo, kapa marotholi a mahlo bakeng sa tšoaetso ea letlalo le mahlo. E ka boela ea fanoa ka molomo ho phekola maemo a itseng a mala, a kang lefu la sebete le mefuta e itseng ea letšollo.
Moriana ona o sebetsa hantle khahlanong le mefuta e mengata ea libaktheria tse nang le Gram-negative le tse ling tse nang le Gram-positive. Hangata o sebelisoa hammoho le lithibela-mafu tse ling ho thibela nts'etsopele ea ho hanyetsa meriana.
-
Nystatin dihydrate CAS: 1400-61-9 Theko ea moetsi
Nystatin dihydrate ke moriana o thibelang likokoana-hloko o sebelisoang haholo-holo bakeng sa ho phekola tšoaetso ea fungus. O sebetsa hantle khahlanong le mefuta e mengata ea fungus, ho kenyeletsoa le mefuta ea Candida.
Ha e sebelisoa ka holim'a letlalo, Nystatin dihydrate e sebetsa ka ho sitisa lera la sele la li-fungus, e leng se lebisang ho dutleng ha dikahare tsa sele mme qetellong lefu la tsona. Hangata e sebediswa ho phekola ditshwaetso tsa fungus tsa letlalo, molomo le tsela ya ho sila dijo, ho kenyeletswa le thrush ya molomo le lekhopho la leleiri le bakwang ke Candida.
-
Letswai la potassium la Penicillin G CAS: 113-98-4 Theko ea moetsi
Letswai la potassium la Penicillin G ke motsoako oa meriana o leng oa sehlopha sa lithibela-mafu tse tsejoang e le penicillin. Ke mofuta oa letsoai la potassium oa penicillin G, e nkiloeng ho fungus ea Penicillium. Antibiotic ena e sebelisoa haholo-holo ho phekola tšoaetso e fapaneng ea baktheria e bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse kotsing. E sebetsa ka ho thibela kholo ea libaktheria le ho sitisa tlhahiso ea lebota la lisele tsa tsona, qetellong e lebisang timetsong ea tsona. Letsoai la potassium la Penicillin G hangata le fanoa ka ente 'me le lokela ho sebelisoa feela tlas'a tataiso le lengolo la ngaka la setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
-
Phosphatase, alkaline CAS: 9001-78-9 Theko ea moetsi
Alkaline phosphatase ke enzyme e fumanoang haholo-holo sebeteng, masapong, liphiong le maleng. E bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele, tse kang ho ba le minerale ea masapo, ts'ebetso ea sebete le ho monngoa ha limatlafatsi.
Enzyme ena e sebetsa ka ho tlosa lihlopha tsa phosphate ho tsoa limolek'huleng tse fapaneng, ka hona e susumetsa ts'ebetso ea tsona kapa e nolofatsa ho senyeha ha tsona. Tabeng ea alkaline phosphatase, li-substrate tse ratoang ke metsoako e nang le li-ester tsa phosphate, ho kenyeletsoa li-nucleotide, liprotheine le li-alkaloid.
