Adipicacid CAS:124-04-9

Sebopeho se feto-fetohang sa asiti ea adipic se nolofalletsa ts'ebeliso ea eona e pharaletseng makaleng a mangata a indasteri, se bonts'a bohlokoa ba eona e le motsoako oa motheo tlhahisong ea lik'hemik'hale, tlhahiso ea polymer le saense ea thepa. Indastering ea polymer, asiti ea adipic e sebetsa e le motheo oa bohlokoa tlhahisong ea nylon-6,6, polymer ea boenjiniere e sebetsang hantle e sebelisoang haholo likhoeleng, polasetiking le thepa ea indasteri. Ka polymerization ea condensation ka hexamethylenediamine, asiti ea adipic e thusa ho thehoeng ha nylon-6,6, e bonts'ang matla a ikhethang, ho tšoarella le ho hanyetsa mocheso, e leng se etsang hore e lokele lits'ebetso masela, likarolo tsa likoloi le thepa ea bareki. Ho feta moo, ts'ebeliso ea asiti ea adipic e atolohela ho qaptjoeng ha li-resin tsa polyurethane le li-elastomer, moo e sebetsang e le thepa e tala bakeng sa ho etsa li-foam tse tenyetsehang, liphahlo le likhomaretsi, e totobatsang bohlokoa ba eona tlhahisong ea lihlahisoa tsa polymer tse feto-fetohang tse nang le thepa le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa mechini. Ho feta moo, asiti ea adipic e sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea li-ester tsa adipic, tse sebetsang e le li-plasticizers ka har'a li-polymer, li-additives tsa lubricant, le lik'hemik'hale tse etellang pele bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ikhethang. Ho kenyelletsoa ha eona metsoakong ea ester ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa eona tsa ts'ebetso, tse kang ho tenyetseha, thepa ea mocheso o tlase, le botsitso ba hydrolytic, ho sebetsana le litlhoko tsa liindasteri tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa polasetiki, liphahlo le lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea botho. Ho feto-fetoha ha li-ester tse tsoang ho adipic acid ho tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tse itseng, ho tlatsetsa ntlafatsong ea thepa ea thepa le litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso. Ho feta moo, adipic acid e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea adipic dihydrazide, moemeli oa ho hokahanya le moemeli oa ho phekola o sebelisoang tlhahisong ea li-resin tsa epoxy, liphahlo le metsoako. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho nolofatsa liketso tse laoloang tsa ho hokahanya le ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa mechini tsa matrices ea polymeric bo totobatsa bohlokoa ba eona tlhahisong ea thepa e tsoetseng pele e nang le botsitso bo ntlafetseng, ho khomarela le ho hanyetsa tšusumetso, ho fihlela litlhoko tsa lits'ebetso tse hlokang tsa indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa lifofane, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le liphahlo tse sireletsang. Ho feta moo, adipic acid e sebelisoa indastering ea meriana le ea temo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea metsoako e sebetsang ea meriana le metsoako ea agrochemical. Ho kenya letsoho ha yona makaleng ana ho totobatsa bohlokwa ba yona e le motheo wa dikhemikhale tse feto-fetohang o kenyang letsoho tlhahisong ya metswako ya bohlokwa ka tshebediso ya kalafo le temo, e tshehetsang ntshetsopele ya tlhokomelo ya bophelo bo botle, tshireletso ya dijalo le dipatlisiso tsa dikhemikhale. Ka kakaretso, mefuta e mengata ya tshebediso ya adipic acid e totobatsa bohlokwa ba yona e le motswako o feto-fetohang o nang le ditshebediso tse fapaneng tsa tlhahiso ya polymer, tlhahiso ya thepa le tlhahiso ya dikhemikhale, e totobatsa karolo ya yona ya bohlokwa ho kganneng boqapi ba thepa, ntshetsopele ya tshebetso le kgatelopele ya indasteri.