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N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine CAS: 7512-17-6 Mofani oa Moetsi
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine ke motsoako oa N-acetyl oa glucosamine. Ka lik'hemik'hale ke amide pakeng tsa glucosamine le acetic acid. Karolo e le 'ngoe ea N-acetlyglucosamine e hokahaneng le masala a serine kapa threonine liprotheineng tsa nyutlelie le cytoplasmic -O-GlcNAc, ke phetoho ea protheine e fumanehang hohle ka mor'a phetolelo. Liprotheine tse fetotsoeng tsa O-GlcNAc li ameha ho utloisiseng boemo ba limatlafatsi tikolohong e potolohileng ea sele le ho fetola ts'ebetso ea liprotheine tsa sele ka ho loketseng. O-GlcNAc e laola likarabo tsa sele ho lihormone tse kang insulin, e qala karabelo e sireletsang khatellong ea maikutlo, e fetola bokhoni ba sele ba ho hola le ho arohana, 'me e laola phetolelo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ho batho, e teng letlalong, lefufurung le mothapong oa mali e le karolo ea hyaluronic acid, le lisele tsa masapo, cornea le aorta e le karolo ea keratan sulfate.
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Creatine Pyruvate CAS: 55965-97-4 Mofani oa Moetsi
Creatine Pyruvate ke motsoako o kenyeletsang Creatine le pyruvic acid mme o sebediswa ke baetsi ba mmele e le tlatsetso ho fumana diphetho tsa ergogenic mme o qhibiliha ka botlalo ka metsing. Ka sebopeho sa wona sa motsoako Creatine Pyruvate e qhibiliha ka makgetlo a 10 ho feta sebopehong sa bona ka bomong. Diphuputso tsa bongaka di bontshitse hore Pyruvate e fokotsa mafura a mmele ntle le ho ama protheine ya mesifa, e leng karolo ya bohlokwa ho fihlelleng boima ba mesifa e se nang mafura. Ditlatsetso tsa Creatine Pyruvate ke tshehetso e ntle ya phepo bakeng sa baatlelete ba batlang ho eketsa tshebetso ya mesifa le mamello mananeong a boikoetliso bo matla.
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Vithamine A Palmitat CAS: 79-81-2 Mofani oa Moetsi
Retinyl palmitate ke karolo ea sehlopha sa metsoako e bitsoang li-retinoids, tse tšoanang ka lik'hemik'hale le vithamine A. E bontša phello e molemo ponong, letlalong le ts'ebetsong ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, e thibela ho ata ha lisele le ho thibela mofetše. Ke motsoako oa bohlokoa oa lijo hammoho le motsoako oa phekolo. All-trans-retinyl palmitate ke all-trans-retinyl ester e fumanoang ka ho koaheloa ha sehlopha sa carboxy sa palmitic (hexadecanoic acid) ka sehlopha sa hydroxy sa all-trans-retinol. E sebelisoa lihlahisoa tsa litlolo ho phekola mafu a fapaneng a letlalo a kang makhopho, botsofali ba letlalo, matheba, matheba a lefifi, hape e sireletsa khahlanong le psoriasis. E na le karolo e le metabolite ea Escherichia coli, metabolite ea xenobiotic ea motho le antioxidant. Ke retinyl palmitate le all-trans-retinyl ester. E amana ka mokhoa o sebetsang le all-trans-retinol.
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Benfotiamine CAS:22457-89-2 Mofani oa Moetsi
S-Benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate (Benfotiamine) ke sehlahisoa sa S-acyl thiamine se tsoang ho amphiphilic. Ke vithamine e qhibilihang ka har'a lipid. Benfotiamine e na le lesale la thiazole. Benfotiamine e na le bioavailability e kholo ho feta thiamine.
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Collagen Hydrolyzed CAS: 92113-31-0 Mofani oa Moetsi
Collagen e nang le hydrolyzed e boetse e bitsoa collagen e nang le hydrolyzed. Collagen e nang le hydrolyzed ke mofuta o mocha oa sehlahisoa sa collagen, se hlahisoang ho tsoa ho collagen kapa mehloli e nang le collagen e ngata. Ntle le sebopeho se ikhethang sa amino acid sa collagen (hoo e ka bang 30% ea masala a amino acid kaofela ke glycine), e boetse e na le 15-30% ea li-amino acid tse peli tse sa fumaneheng hangata liprotheineng tse ling, proline le 4-hydroxyproline Ntle le asiti), e boetse e na le litšobotsi tsa boima bo bonyenyane ba limolek'hule, 'me sebopeho se entsoe haholo-holo ka li-peptide tse nyane tse nang le boima ba limolek'hule bo ka tlase ho 3000.
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Vithamine E ea tlhaho CAS: 59-02-9 Mofani oa Moetsi
Oli ea Vithamine E ke vithamine e qhibilihang mafura, e tsejoang hape e le tocopherol. Ke e 'ngoe ea li-antioxidants tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Ke li-solvents tse qhibilihang mafura tse kang ethanol, 'me ha li qhibilihe metsing, mocheso, li tsitsitse ka asiti, li-base-labile. E na le kutloelo-bohloko ho oksijene empa ha e na kutloelo-bohloko mochesong. 'Me ts'ebetso ea vithamine E e ne e le tlase haholo ho hadika.α-Tocopherol e hlahisoa ho tsoa ho γ-tocopherol ka ketso ea enzyme γ-tocopherol methyltransferase. Ke mofuta o ka sehloohong oa Vithamine E plasma ea batho. E teng oli ea peo ea sonobolomo.
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Curcumin (turmeric) 95% CAS:458-37-7 Mofani oa Moetsi
Curcumin ke pigment e kholo e mosehla ho turmeric le curry mme e na le mesebetsi ea antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, le antitumor. E thibela tlhahiso ea nitric oxide (NO) (IC50 = 6 μM) mme e fokotsa ts'ebetso ea nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) e ka hare ho lisele tsa RAW 264.7 tse susumelitsoeng ke LPS. Curcumin e thibela ho lokolloa ha histamine le li-cytokine tse ruruhang tsa TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, le IL-8 ho tsoa liseleng tsa HMC-1 mast. Bophelong ba 'mele, curcumin e fokotsa maemo a histamine le TNF-α serum, e thibela liphetoho tsa histopathological tsa mucosa ea nko, 'me e fokotsa palo ea ho thimola le ho hohla nko mohlaleng oa toeba oa rhinitis e bakoang ke ovalbumin.
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Vithamine B1 (Thiamine Hydrochloride) CAS: 67-03-8 Mofani oa Moetsi
Thiamine Hydrochloride ke mofuta oa letsoai la hydrochloride oa thiamine (vithamine B1), vithamine ea bohlokoa bakeng sa metabolism ea aerobic, kholo ea lisele, phetiso ea maikutlo a methapo le tlhahiso ea acetylcholine. Vithamine B1 e thusa ho thibela mathata a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle ho kenyeletsoa le tšenyo ea pelo.
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Hydroxycobalamin HCL CAS:78091-12-0 Mofani oa Moetsi
Hydroxycobalamin (ohcbl, kapa B12a) ke mofuta oa tlhaho oa vithamine B12, kapa e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa vithamine B12. Ke setho sa mantlha sa sehlopha sa cobalamine. Libaktheria tse ngata tse hlahisang livithamine li hlahisa vithamine B12 ka mokhoa oa hydroxycobalamin. Hydroxycobalamin e khubelu e lefifi. Vithamine B12 'meleng oa motho hangata ha e fumanehe ka mokhoa oa hydroxycobalamin. Leha ho le joalo, ho batho, hydroxycobalamin e fetoloa habonolo hore e be mofuta oa coenzyme o thusang oa vithamine B12. Sehlahisoa sa hydroxycobalamin sa meriana ke ente ea sona e se nang chefo, e sebelisetsoang ho phekola khaello ea vithamine le chefo ea cyanide (hobane e lumellana le li-ion tsa cyanide).
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Collagen II CAS: 9064-67-9 Mofani oa Moetsi
Collagen ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea matrix ea kantle ho sele e nang le protheine e ngata ea sebopeho sa fibrous likarolong tsohle tse phahameng. E fumanoa haholo-holo liseleng tse nang le fibrous tse kang letlalo, ligament le tendon ka mokhoa oa li-fibrils tse telele 'me e boetse e ngata cornea, methapo ea mali, masapo, lefufuru, intervertebral disc le mala. Tsena ke protheine e ngata ka ho fetisisa liphoofolong tse anyesang tse etsang karolo e fetang 30% ea liprotheine tsohle 'meleng oa liphoofolo.
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Nicotinamide Riboside (Chloride) CAS:23111-00-4 Mofani oa Moetsi
Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride ke mofuta oa letsoai la chloride oa nicotinamide riboside (NR).NR ke mofuta o mocha oa pyridine-nucleoside oa vithamine B3 o sebetsang e le selelekela sa nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) kapa NAD+. Nicotinamide riboside chloride ke mofuta oa kristale oa Nicotinamide riboside (NR) chloride. Nicotinamide riboside chloride e eketsa maemo a NAD[+] mme e kenya tšebetsong SIRT1 le SIRT3, e fellang ka metabolism e ntlafalitsoeng ea oxidative le tšireletso khahlanong le mathata a metabolism a bakoang ke mafura a mangata. Nicotinamide riboside chloride e sebelisoa li-supplement tsa lijo.
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D-Fructose 1,6-Disphosphate Trisodium Salt CAS:38099-82-0
Fructose-1,6-biphosphate (F1,6P) ke glycolytic intermediate e hlahisoang ke phetiso ea phosphate ho tloha ATP ho ea ho fructose-6-phosphate ke enzyme phosphofructokinase. Fructose-1,6-biphosphate, hammoho le fructose-2,6-biphosphate, e fetola ts'ebetso ea phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), mohato o fokotsang sekhahla ho glycolysis. Nakong ea glycolysis, aldolase e arola Fructose-1,6-biphosphate ho dihydroxacetone phosphate (DHAP) le glyceraldehyde phosphate. Fructose-1,6-biphosphate hape ke allosteric activator ea M2 isoform ea Pyruvate Kinase (PK-M2), mofuta o ka sehloohong oa pyruvate kinase liseleng tsa mofetše.
