● Johnson le Johnson
Johnson & Johnson e thehiloe ka 1886 mme ntlo-kholo ea eona e New Jersey le New Brunswick, USA. Johnson & Johnson ke k'hamphani ea baeloji ea machaba, le moetsi oa lihlahisoa tse pakiloeng ka bareki le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Khamphani e aba le ho rekisa meriana e fetang 172 United States. Makala a meriana a sebelisanang a shebane le mafu a tšoaetsanoang, thuto ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, oncology le neuroscience. Ka 2015, Qiangsheng e ne e e-na le basebetsi ba 126,500, thepa eohle ea $131 bilione, le thekiso ea $74 bilione.
● Roche
Roche Biotech e thehiloe Switzerland ka 1896. E na le lihlahisoa tse 14 tsa meriana ea biopharmaceutical 'marakeng' me e ipeha molato oa hore ke molekane e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa biotech lefatšeng. Roche e bile le thekiso eohle ea $51.6 bilione ka 2015, boleng ba 'maraka ba $229.6 bilione, le basebetsi ba 88,500.
● Novartis
Novartis e thehiloe ka 1996 ho tloha kopanong ea Sandoz le Ciba-Geigy. Khamphani ena e hlahisa meriana, meriana e tloaelehileng le lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea mahlo. Khamphani ena e akaretsa limmaraka tse ntseng li hola tsa limmaraka tse ntseng li hola Latin America, Asia le Afrika. Novartis Healthcare ke moetapele oa lefats'e oa nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea mantlha, le khoebo ea meriana e ikhethang. Ka 2015, Novartis e ne e e-na le basebetsi ba fetang 133,000 lefatšeng ka bophara, thepa ea $225.8 bilione, le thekiso ea $53.6 bilione.
● Pfizer
Pfizer ke k'hamphani ea lefats'e ea theknoloji ea baeloji e thehiloeng ka 1849 'me ntlo-kholo ea eona e New York City, USA. E rekile Botox Maker Allergan ka $160 milione ka 2015, e leng khoebo e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefapheng la bongaka. Ka 2015, Pfizer e ne e e-na le thepa ea $169.3 bilione le thekiso ea $49.6 bilione.
● Merck
Merck e thehiloe ka 1891 'me ntlo-kholo ea eona e New Jersey, USA. Ke k'hamphani ea lefats'e ka bophara e hlahisang meriana e fanoang ke ngaka, li-biotherapeutics, liente, hammoho le bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo le lihlahisoa tsa bareki. Merck e tsetetse haholo ho loantšeng mafu a seoa a hlahang, ho kenyeletsoa le Ebola. Ka 2015, Merck e bile le chelete ea 'maraka ea chelete e ka bang $150 bilione, thekiso ea $42.2 bilione, le thepa ea $98.3 bilione.
● Saense ea Gileade
Gilead Sciences ke khamphani e thehiloeng lipatlisisong ea meriana ea biopharmaceutical e inehetseng ho sibolloeng, nts'etsopele le ho rekisoa ha meriana e mecha, e nang le ntlo-kholo e California, USA. Ka 2015, Gilead Sciences e bile le thepa ea $34.7 bilione le thekiso ea $25 bilione.
● Novo Nordisk
Novo Nordisk ke k'hamphani ea theknoloji ea baeloji ea machaba e nang le ntlo-kholo e Denmark, e nang le libaka tsa tlhahiso linaheng tse 7 le basebetsi le liofisi tse 41,000 linaheng tse 75 lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka 2015, Novo Nordisk e ne e e-na le thepa ea $12.5 bilione le thekiso ea $15.8 bilione.
● Amgen
Amgen, e nang le ntlo-kholo e Thousand Oaks, California, e hlahisa meriana ea phekolo 'me e shebane le ho nts'etsapele meriana e mecha e thehiloeng tsoelo-peleng ea baeloji ea limolek'hule le lisele. Khamphani e nts'etsapele mekhoa ea phekolo bakeng sa lefu la masapo, lefu la liphio, ramatiki le maemo a mang a tebileng. Ka 2015, Amgen e ne e e-na le thepa ea $69 bilione le thekiso ea $20 bilione.
● Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb (Bristol) ke khamphani ea theknoloji ea baeloji e nang le ntlo-kholo e New York City, United States. Bristol-Myers Squibb e rekile iPierian ka $725 milione ka 2015 le Flexus Biosciences ka $125 milione ka 2015. Ka 2015, Bristol-Myers Squibb e ne e e-na le thepa ea $33.8 bilione le thekiso ea $15.9 bilione.
● Sanofi
Sanofi ke k'hamphani ea kopanelo ea meriana ea Fora e nang le ntlo-kholo e Paris. Khamphani ena e ikhethile ka liente tsa batho, litharollo tsa lefu la tsoekere le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba bareki, meriana e mecha le lihlahisoa tse ling. Sanofi e sebetsa linaheng tse fetang 100 lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa United States, 'me ntlo-kholo ea eona ea US e Bridgewater, New Jersey. Ka 2015, Sanofi e ne e e-na le thepa eohle ea $177.9 bilione le thekiso ea $44.8 bilione.
Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-22-2019