Iridium CAS: 7439-88-5

Iridium e na le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng liindastering tse ngata, ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea 'mele le ea lik'hemik'hale. E 'ngoe ea ts'ebeliso ea eona ea mantlha ke tlhahisong ea likhokahano tsa motlakase tse sebetsang hantle le li-spark plug ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ho tsofala le ho bola, e leng se etsang hore e be ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa likoloi le tsa lifofane. Ho feta moo, ntlha e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha le ho tšoarella ha iridium li e etsa karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea li-crucible le lisebelisoa tse ling bakeng sa libaka tse chesang haholo, joalo ka lilaboratoring tsa ts'ebetso ea thepa le lipatlisiso. Ho feta moo, iridium e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tšimong ea catalysis, haholo-holo tlhahisong ea nitric acid le metsoako e itseng ea organic. Boteng ba eona ho li-catalyst bo nolofalletsa liketso tsa bohlokoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, bo tlatsetsa ho kopanyeng ha lik'hemik'hale tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri le li-intermediate tsa meriana. Ho phaella moo, li-catalyst tse thehiloeng ho iridium li sebelisoa indastering ea lik'hemik'hale le petrochemical bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse kang hydrogenation le oxidation, e nolofalletsang tlhahiso e sebetsang ea lintho tse fapaneng. Makala a lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa puisano, iridium e sebelisoa kahong ea lisebelisoa tsa mocheso o phahameng, lihokelo tsa motlakase, le e le thepa ea ho roala bakeng sa likarolo tse tlas'a maemo a thata a ts'ebetso. Ho tšepahala ha eona tlas'a mocheso o feteletseng le bokhoni ba eona ba ho hanela oxidation le ho tsofala ho e etsa thepa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa nako e telele le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le litsamaiso tsa puisano. Ho feta moo, iridium e fumana lits'ebetso lefapheng la bongaka, moo ho lumellana ha eona le ho hanyetsa mafome ho e etsang hore e lokele ho kenngoa le lisebelisoa tse itseng tsa bongaka. Ho feta moo, iridium e sebelisoa kalafong ea mahlaseli e le radioisotope bakeng sa kalafo ea mofetše, e totobatsa karolo ea eona ea bohlokoa tlhokomelong ea bophelo le mahlale a pholosang bophelo. Ka kakaretso, thepa e ikhethang ea iridium e bakile tšebeliso ea eona e pharaletseng liindastering tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa likoloi, lifofane, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le tse ling. Menehelo ea eona ho tšoarelleng ha thepa, lits'ebetso tsa lik'hemik'hale le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e totobatsa bohlokoa ba eona ho khanneng boqapi le tsoelo-pele makaleng a fapaneng, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri le tsa saense tsa sejoale-joale.