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Methyl 4-iodobenzoate CAS: 619-44-3
Methyl 4-iodobenzoate ke motsoako oa tlhaho o leng sehlopheng sa aryl halides. E na le sehlopha sa methyl ester se hoketsoeng lesale la benzoate, 'me athomo ea iodine e behiloe sebakeng sa para ha e bapisoa le sehlopha sa ts'ebetso ea ester. Motsoako ona o tsebahala ka lits'ebeliso tsa oona tse fapaneng ho etseng metsoako ea tlhaho, o sebetsa e le mokena-lipakeng o thusang ho lokiseng likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale. Boteng ba sebaka sa iodine bo ntlafatsa reactivity ea eona, e leng se etsang hore e be thepa ea bohlokoa ea ho qala bakeng sa liketso tsa nukleophilic substitution, liketso tsa coupling, le liphetoho tse ling k'hemistri ea meriana le thepa.
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Ferrocenecarboxylic acid CAS:1271-42-7
Ferrocenecarboxylic acid ke motsoako oa organometallic o nang le sehlopha sa carboxylic acid (-COOH) se hoketsoeng moralo oa ferrocene, o nang le masale a mabeli a cyclopentadienyl a kopanyang athomo ea tšepe e bohareng. Sebopeho sena se ikhethang se fana ka litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa lik'hemik'hale le mekhoa ea reactivity, e leng se etsang hore e be ea bohlokoa saenseng ea thepa, catalysis le synthesis ea organic. Ferrocenecarboxylic acid e bonts'a boitšoaro bo hlahelletseng ba electrochemical ka lebaka la tlhaho ea eona ea redox-active, e tlatsetsang ts'ebelisong ea eona lisensareng le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla. Ho feta moo, bokhoni ba eona ba ho sebetsa e le selelekela sa li-derivatives tse fapaneng bo ntlafatsa bohlokoa ba eona ho nts'etsopele ea metsoako e mecha bakeng sa merero ea meriana le ea indasteri.
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Esculetin CAS:93-35-6
Esculetin, e tsejoang hape e le 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin, ke motsoako oa tlhaho o leng oa lelapa la coumarin. E tšoauoa ka lihlopha tsa eona tse peli tsa hydroxyl maemong a 6 le 7, esculetin e bontša mefuta e fapaneng ea mesebetsi ea baeloji, ho kenyeletsoa le thepa ea antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, le antimicrobial. E ithutiloe ka litlamorao tsa eona tse ka bang teng tsa phekolo mafung a fapaneng a kang mafu a pelo le mofetše. Ho feta moo, esculetin e sebetsa e le setsi sa bohlokoa sa ho nts'etsapele metsoako e mecha e nang le liprofaele tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa meriana. Sebopeho sa eona se ikhethang sa lik'hemik'hale le mosebetsi oa eona oa bio li etsa hore e be motsoako oa bohlokoa k'hemistri ea meriana le lipatlisiso tsa lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho.
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Methyl 2-iodobenzoate CAS: 610-97-9
Methyl 2-iodobenzoate ke ester e nkhang hamonate e entsoeng ka ho esterification ea 2-iodobenzoic acid le methanol. Motsoako ona o na le sehlopha sa methyl se hoketsoeng karolong ea carboxylic acid ea sebopeho sa 2-iodobenzoate, e ntlafatsang reactivity ea eona le ho qhibiliha ha eona ka har'a li-solvents tsa organic. Methyl 2-iodobenzoate e tsebahala ka thuso ea eona ho etseng metsoako ea organic, moo e sebetsang e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng. Ka lebaka la boteng ba athomo ea iodine, motsoako o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa liketsong tsa ho nkeloa sebaka ha nucleophilic le liketsong tsa ho kopana, e leng se etsang hore e be ea bohlokoa meriana, lik'hemik'hale tsa temo le saense ea thepa.
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Hydrocinnamoyl chloride CAS: 645-45-4
Hydrocinnamoyl chloride ke acyl chloride e nkhang hamonate e nkiloeng ho hydrocinnamic acid, e khetholloang ke sehlopha sa carbonyl (C=O) se hoketsoeng karolong ea hydrocinnamoyl. Ka foromo ea limolek'hule C9H9ClO, motsoako ona o na le ketane ea alkyl e nang le chlorine, e fanang ka karabelo e hlokomelehang le thuso ho synthesis ea lintho tse phelang. Hydrocinnamoyl chloride e sebetsa e le karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa meriana le lik'hemik'hale tsa temo. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho feta habonolo liketsong tsa acylation bo e etsa hore e be motheo o feto-fetohang oa ho kopanya limolek'hule tse rarahaneng haholoanyane le ho hlahloba lits'ebetso tse ka bang teng saenseng ea thepa le k'hemistri ea meriana.
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3-Phenylpropionic acid CAS: 501-52-0
3-Phenylpropionic acid ke motsoako oa tlhaho o arotsoeng e le phenyl-substituted propionic acid. E tšoauoa ka ketane ea carbon tse tharo e nang le sehlopha sa phenyl se hoketsoeng khaboneng ea bobeli, motsoako ona o na le acid ea carboxylic le mesebetsi ea monko o monate. Sebopeho sa oona se ikhethang se fana ka thepa e fapaneng ea lik'hemik'hale e etsang hore e be molemo tlhahisong ea lintho tse phelang le k'hemistri ea meriana. 3-Phenylpropionic acid e na le lits'ebetso tlhahisong ea meriana, lik'hemik'hale tsa temo le metsoako ea tatso. Ho tenyetseha ha motsoako ho hlaha ka lebaka la bokhoni ba oona ba ho nka karolo liketsong tse kang esterification, amidation, le Friedel-Crafts acylation, e leng se nolofalletsang ho thehoa ha limolek'hule tse rarahaneng tsa lintho tse phelang.
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4-Acetylbiphenyl CAS: 501-52-0
4-Acetylbiphenyl ke motsoako oa tlhaho o leng sehlopheng sa li-biphenyl, o khetholloang ke boteng ba sehlopha sa acetyl (-C(=O)CH₃) sebakeng sa para sa e 'ngoe ea masale a phenyl. Motsoako ona o hapile tlhokomelo k'hemistring ea tlhaho ea maiketsetso ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea oona le lits'ebetso tse ka bang teng. O sebetsa e le mokena-lipakeng oa bohlokoa ho kopanyeng meriana e fapaneng, lik'hemik'hale tsa temo le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang. Sebopeho sa oona se ikhethang se fana ka menyetla ea ts'ebetso e eketsehileng, e leng se etsang hore e be motheo oa bohlokoa oa ho kopanya lintho tse phelang le taba ea thahasello lipatlisisong tsa mahlale a thepa.
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2-Chlorophenothiazine CAS:92-39-7
2-Chlorophenothiazine ke motsoako oa tlhaho o leng oa lelapa la phenothiazine, o khetholloang ke athomo ea chlorine e nkeloang sebaka ke carbon ea bobeli ea sebopeho sa phenothiazine. Motsoako ona o na le sistimi ea tricyclic e entsoeng ka masale a mabeli a benzene le lesale la thiazine le nang le naetrojene, e fanang ka litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa lik'hemik'hale. 2-Chlorophenothiazine e bontša bohlokoa ba meriana, haholo-holo meriana ea mafu a kelello, moo metsoako e amanang le eona e sebelisoang e le li-antipsychotics. Sebopeho sa eona se ikhethang se lumella ho ntšoa ho eketsehileng, e leng se etsang hore e be setsi sa bohlokoa k'hemistri ea meriana, nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi, le lipatlisiso ka li-agent tse ncha tsa phekolo tse shebaneng le mafu a fapaneng a methapo ea kutlo.
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2-Methoxyphenothiazine CAS:1771-18-2
2-Methoxyphenothiazine ke motsoako oa tlhaho o leng oa lelapa la phenothiazine, o khetholloang ke sehlopha sa methoxy (-OCH₃) se behiloeng khaboneng ea bobeli ea sebopeho sa phenothiazine. Motsoako ona o bonts'a thepa e ikhethang ea meriana, haholo-holo e le moemeli oa antipsychotic le antiemetic. Boteng ba sebaka sa methoxy bo ntlafatsa lipophilicity ea eona 'me bo fetola tšebelisano ea eona le lipheo tsa baeloji, e leng se etsang hore e be ea bohlokoa k'hemistri ea meriana. 2-Methoxyphenothiazine e sebetsa e le setsi sa bohlokoa nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi, e thusa ho kopanya metsoako e fapaneng e bontšang bokhoni ba kalafo bakeng sa mathata a methapo le maemo a mang a bongaka.
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3,5-Dimethoxyaniline CAS:10272-07-8
3,5-Dimethoxyaniline ke amine e nkhang hamonate e khetholloang ke boteng ba lihlopha tse peli tsa methoxy (-OCH₃) maemong a 3 le a 5 a lesale la aniline. Motsoako ona o tsebahala ka thepa ea oona ea elektroniki, e susumetsoang haholo ke tlhaho ea methoxy-donation ea li-substituents tse fanang ka lielektrone. Ka lebaka leo, 3,5-dimethoxyaniline e bontša karabelo e ntlafalitsoeng liketsong tsa electrophilic aromatic substitution. Motsoako ona o fumana lits'ebetso masimong a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa le tlhahiso ea dae, meriana le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa tlhaho, tse sebetsang e le karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea lisebelisoa tse sebetsang le metsoako e sebetsang ka baeloji.
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2-Iodobenzoic acid CAS: 88-67-5
Asiti ea 2-Iodobenzoic ke asiti ea carboxylic e nkhang hamonate e khetholloang ke boteng ba athomo ea iodine sebakeng sa ortho ha ho bapisoa le sehlopha sa carboxylic lesale la benzene. Motsoako ona o hapile tlhokomelo e kholo k'hemistring ea lintho tse phelang ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea oona e feto-fetohang le ts'ebeliso ea ho kopanya metsoako e fapaneng e sebetsang ka baeloji. Ho kenyelletsoa ha iodine ho ntlafatsa tšobotsi ea electrophilic ea lesale la benzene, ho e etsa hore e be sebaka sa bohlokoa sa lipakeng tsa halogenation, liketso tsa ho kopanya, le liphetoho tse ling. Thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea sebopeho e boetse e nolofalletsa tšebeliso ea eona k'hemistring ea meriana, lik'hemik'hale tsa temo le saense ea thepa.
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3-Bromobiphenyl CAS:2113-57-7
3-Bromobiphenyl ke motsoako oa lintho tse phelang o arotsoeng e le biphenyl e nang le bromine, e nang le athomo ea bromine e nkeloang sebaka boemong ba meta ea sebopeho sa biphenyl. Biphenyl e na le masale a mabeli a phenyl a hokahantsoeng ke tlamo e le 'ngoe, e leng se etsang hore e be motheo oa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ho hlahisoa ha athomo ea bromine ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea motsoako 'me ho fetola thepa ea eona ea elektroniki, ho etsa hore e be molemo tlhahisong ea lintho tse phelang le saenseng ea thepa. 3-Bromobiphenyl e sebetsa e le mokena-lipakeng tlhahisong ea lik'hemik'hale tsa temo, meriana le thepa e sebetsang, e bonts'a ho tenyetseha ha eona maemong a indasteri le a lipatlisiso.
