Limela li hloka li-amino acid ho boloka kholo ea tsona e tloaelehileng le tsoelo-pele.Li-amino acid ke lintho tsa motheo tsa ho haha liprotheine, tse phethang karolo ea bohlokoa limela, ho kenyelletsa le ho haha litho tsa cellular, li-enzyme le li-antibodies.Li-amino acid tse fapaneng li kopana ho etsa liprotheine tse fapaneng, kahoo ho tlatsa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-amino acid ho ka khothaletsa motsoako le kholo ea liprotheine tsa semela.
Ntle le ho ba li-block tsa liprotheine, li-amino acid li boetse li phetha likarolo tse fapaneng tsa bohlokoa limeleng.Tse kholo ke tsena:
1. Ho fetisoa ha matšoao: Li-amino acid tse ling li ka sebelisoa e le limolek'hule tsa matšoao ho fetisa boitsebiso limeleng.Mohlala, glutamate le asiti ea aspartic e ka sebetsa joalo ka li-neurotransmitters ho fetisa matšoao ho limela, ho laola kholo ea semela, ho thunya le ho tiea.
2. Phepelo ea matla: Limeleng, li-amino acid li ka hlahisa matla ka tsela ea amino acid metabolism.Ha limela li tobane le mathata kapa khaello ea limatlafatsi, li-amino acid li ka aroloa ka li-organic acid le limela tsa phepelo ea matla ho boloka mesebetsi ea bophelo.
3. Khatello ea Maikutlo: Li-amino acid tse ling tse khethehileng, tse kang proline le glutathione, li na le li-antioxidant le li-stress resista nce properties.Li ka thusa limela ho loantša khatello ea tikoloho joalo ka khatello ea oxidative, komello le khatello ea letsoai.
4. Hormone synthesis: Li-amino acid tse ling li ka sebelisoa e le lintho tse tlang pele ho li-hormone tsa semela le ho kenya letsoho ho ntlafatseng lihomone le taolong.Mohlala, tryptophan ke selelekela sa ho lema auxin, 'me lysine ke selelekela sa ho lema lihomone tsa dopamine le peptide.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, li-amino acid li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa limela, ha li amehe feela tlhahisong ea liprotheine le phepelong ea matla, empa hape li laola phetiso ea mats'oao, ho matlafatsa botsitso, le ho kenya letsoho lits'ebetsong tsa fisioloji joalo ka motsoako oa lihomone.Ka hona, ho tlatsa palo e nepahetseng ea li-amino acid ho na le phello e ntle ho kholo le nts'etsopele ea limela.
Li-amino acid tse fapaneng li na le litlamorao tse fapaneng limela.Mohlala, serine le threonine li ka khothaletsa kholo le nts'etsopele ea semela, ha proline le glutamate li ka matlafatsa botsitso ba limela.Ka hona, ha u eketsa li-amino acid, mefuta e fapaneng ea amino acid le litekanyetso li hloka ho khethoa ho latela maemo a itseng.
Ho feta moo, limela tse fapaneng li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa li-amino acid.Mohlala, limela tsa linaoa li na le tlhoko e phahameng ea menontsha e nang le bongata bo boholo ba threonine le serine, athe joang bo na le tlhoko e phahameng ea menontsha e nang le lysine le tryptophan tse ngata.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, li-amino acid li bohlokoa haholo karolong ea limela, ho tlatsetsa tekanyo e nepahetseng ea li-amino acid ho ka khothalletsa kholo le nts'etsopele ea limela, le ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba limela ho mamella khatello ea kelello.Lits'ebetsong tse sebetsang, hoa hlokahala ho khetha mefuta e nepahetseng ea amino acid le litekanyetso ho latela maemo a fapaneng a semela le tikoloho ho fihlela litholoana tse ntle.
Nako ea poso: Sep-28-2023